Friday, August 27, 2010

The Elusive Javanese Cup of Coffee


23 August 2010

A cup of Javanese coffee is a lesson on life. Within hours of arriving on Java I had my first, heavily anticipated, cup of real Java coffee. I hated it. I was angry. It was the grainiest cup of coffee I had ever had. I hoped that I had just made a mistake and that a better cup of coffee could be found at a superior coffee establishment. Or worse, what if all the coffee beans grown on Java were exported and we would be stuck drinking Nescafe??

The second time I tried it I was still disappointed. Grainy. Grainy. Grainy! When sipped slowly the grains settled and the liquid form of the Javanese coffee (kopi) began to emerge. The days passed, more cups of coffee drunk. Slowly. Slowly. And then it happened. I was finally drinking the cup of coffee of my dreams. As with many things in life, I had to stay open minded and literally relearn how to drink coffee to appreciate this finely ground blend. And once I learned, it was the best cup of coffee I had ever had in my life. And every cup of coffee (four this morning so far) exceeded my wildest coffee expectations. “Better than the best cup of Peet’s” Nick exclaimed this morning.

So why is this coffee so grainy? My curiosity was satisfied as I watched it being made this morning. The explanation pivots on the fact that the coffee is ground up very fine. Then it is mixed with boiling water and stirred. Finally, this mixture is poured through a fine strainer (but not fine enough to filter out all the fine grounds) directly into a cup or into a decanter for pouring. The result is a very strong cup of coffee that is almost soupy with grounds. After adding a bit of milk (susu) the grains settle to the bottom of the cup and you drink, slowly. As you reach the bottom, you see the thick coffee sludge on the bottom, a reminder to pace yourself. If you are careful, you can literally sip the liquid off the grounds “to the last drop” without turning it into a grainy disaster. And there you have it, Java on the island of Java.

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Thursday, August 26, 2010

Turquoise and Brimstone at Ijen


25-August-2010

Being a sulfur miner at Kawah Ijen is not your normal 9 to 5 job. Just imagine what it would be like if you were one of the hardy 1300 souls who claim this rare profession. Your workday starts between 2 and 4 AM amongst the pre-dawn mist shrouding the volcano-studded Ijen Plateau in East Java. Your commute consists of a 3 kilometer hour-long uphill trek to the rim of the Ijen Volcano, ascending approximately 2000 feet in elevation. At the rim of the volcano, its top blown off and filled with a surreal turquoise-colored lake you look downward in the pre-dawn darkness and gaze at billowing sulfur gases. Welcome to your office.


You point your toes downward and begin the 30 minute, steep descent to the level of the lake and the origin on the pungent, thick sulfur smoke. Stumbling downward in the darkness you reach the sulfur mine, toxic gases vented through massive metal pipes. This view is familiar to you, but is foreign to nearly everyone else on this planet. Braving the billowing toxic gases, your eyes watering with a piece of rag tied around your mouth to prevent you from inhaling too much gas you approach the sulfur deposits. Working quickly and constantly watching the movement of the gas to avoid being enveloped in its acrid wrath you use a long metal bar to chip away chunks of solid sulfur. It glows a phosphorescent yellow in the morning light. You cough and wipe your eyes.


Having chipped away a number of large chunks of pure sulfur you transfer your load into two large hand woven baskets connected by a piece of two inch thick bamboo. You hoist the load onto one shoulder, its weight nearly crushes you, and you strain to begin the next stage of your workday. You typically carry 60-80 kilograms (132 to 176 pounds) per load, and because you are an Indonesian, this exceeds your body weight. Your legs nearly buckle as you make your way up the steep trail to the crater rim. With frequent rests you make it to the weigh station (about half-way down the mountain), where you load your 2 baskets (the pole in between) onto a scale. You are given a voucher for the load (through which you will receive your pay check), and proceed to deposit your load at a place of your choosing close to the bottom of the mountain. After a quick rest (it is now 2-3 hours into your workday) you head back uphill to gather your second load of the day.


This afternoon, Rachel and I relax at the Arabika coffee plantation, and reflect on the ease and simplicity of our lives. We are now in the Ijen Plateau, and we, too, woke before dawn and made our way to Kawah Ijen. Our hike to this beautiful volcano to witness its rugged beauty, lush forest, and unbelievable lake was a frolic when compared to the workday of miners who make their living hauling heavy loads and dodging sulfur gases. The landscape of Kawah Ijen is undeniably beautiful. Sulfur gases constantly drift across the lake’s turquoise water. Intricately fluted volcanic ridges reveal themselves through drifting clouds and sulfur fog. Stable substrates are cloaked in vegetation dominated by waist-high ferns dripping in morning dew. It is easy to fall in love with the beauty of this volcanic landscape. This beautiful scene serves as the backdrop to (at least in our minds) one of the world’s strangest professions.

An average miner will haul two loads totaling about 140 kilograms of sulfur to market in a single workday. Each miner receives 600 rupiah per kilogram of sulfur. This amounts to a grand total of about $9.20 per day. While this amount seems like a pittance, $9.20/day is actually not that bad in Indonesia, where a police officer receives about half this amount for a day’s work. And, quite counter intuitively, Ijen’s sulfur miners apparently suffer few health problems as a result of their occupation. With our own eyes we witnessed many men twice our age carrying loads we could not even lift up steep, unstable slopes. Maybe Ijen’s sulfur miners will lend us some perspective when, in the not too distant future, we curtail our wanderings and find ourselves back in the daily grind.


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Beautiful, Beautiful Bromo


23-24 August 2010

I first learned of Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park (Bromo) when researching this trip. Chances are, reading this post, this is the first time you have heard of this ethereal landscape. I remember looking at the photo of Bromo in the front of the Indonesian Lonely Planet Guidebook and thinking two things; that is unreal and we have to go. Images you see of Bromo’s landscape are unlikely. You find yourself asking aloud, “Is that place on this earth?” Bromo really does look like a place you would find in some sci-fi movie. Upon arrival in Cemoro Lawang, the gateway to Bromo, you can only conclude that the images plastered on the walls of the restaurants and hotel lobbies must some kind of ruse. Maybe you get to see an image like that once a year or maybe you have to trek for three days to arrive at the best viewpoint… A few days ago we met a tourist who said, “We saw nothing but clouds at Bromo.”

This is what we half-expected to see when we rose at 3:30 in the morning and climbed into a Jeep, reeking of diesel, with four other tourists bound for Gunung (Indonesian for Mount) Penanjakan. Gunung Penanjakan, the best viewpoint for Bromo’s spectacular landscape, is reached by a 1-hour drive on an unpaved steep, narrow road. Our driver dropped us off and we began the 10-minute jaunt to the viewpoint. Let’s get this straight; this is not a wilderness experience. From the start you are pestered by touts selling food, hats, scarves (“it is cold up there, sir”), souvenir t-shirts, and entrepreneurs offering to rent windbreakers for 10,000 rupiah (about $1). One gets to share the viewpoint with well over 300 other tourists vying to get a perfect photo or two. The best vantage points, no ALL of the vantage points, are stacked at least four people deep. Upon arrival, the scene tempted us to turn around and go home. We searched unsuccessfully for an open spot, and then found ourselves climbing under a guard railing (safety first!). We then perched ourselves in perfect, unobstructed positions- clinging to the cliff’s edge. In the dim twilight we crossed our fingers for good weather.


From the moment we left our hotel room this morning it was very cloudy. The first thing I did was look up into the night sky and all I could see was the faint twinkle of a single star through the clouds and mist. We could barely see the road in front of us on the drive up the mountain. At the viewpoint, awaiting the sunrise, we stared at a dense, thick, white fogbank. The pessimist in me had completely set in as we sat in the cold darkness perched on the side of Gunung Penanjakan.

As the sun began to rise over East Java faint clouds on the horizon began to be illuminated and distant hills and sharp peaks revealed themselves gradually. Then, as the morning light first hit Bromo’s landscape, much to everyone’s amazement, the dense fogbank began to breakup. We felt a slight breeze and the high layer of fog and clouds covering the mountains, as if on cue, began to march westward. The sound of clicking shutters punctuated the twilight. Over the next hour or so the clouds and fog came and went, simultaneously revealing portions of Bromo’s landscape while shrouding others in crystal white. Words cannot describe the beauty of this landscape. In the foreground sits the intricately-fluted pyramid Gunung Batok. To the left and slightly beyond Gunung Batok is the famous Gunung Bromo, constantly emitting an enormous stream of white, sulfurous gas-its top blown off from a previous eruption. The landscape behind Gunung Bromo recedes into an intricate maze of ridges and peaks. Far off, the view is crowned by the massive, smoking pyramid of Gunung Semeru. To add to the scene’s drama the valley bottom was constantly cloaked in a low fog. This gave the appearance that this magical mountain scene was floating on a pillow of clouds.

In the early morning light we watched the changing clouds and photographed the beauty before us. As we walked down toward our Jeep, Rachel and I tried to determine if either of us had ever viewed a more dramatic landscape. Our conclusion was that the only place that might compete with Bromo is the Fitz Roy Range in Argentina. Needless to say, Bromo is one spectacular place.

We then headed down to take a short hike to the top of smoking Gunung Bromo. The day before, Rachel and I walked to the top of Gunung Bromo from Cemoro Lawang shortly before midday and, with the exception of the locals trying to sell us stuff (motorcycle rides, horseback rides, tea, snacks, trinkets, bouquets of flowers to throw into the volcano, etc…), we had the place nearly to ourselves. Today, as the crowds of people at the Gunung Penanjakan viewpoint are all on the same itinerary, the hike to the top of Gunung Bromo was a circus. We literally had to wade through dozens of wranglers offering us horseback rides, thousands of piles of horse shit, trinket sellers, and, of course, the hordes of tourists puffing their way up the mountain. Once again, this is not a wilderness experience. Nonetheless, looking down into the guts of Gunung Bromo for the second day in a row was still a spectacular experience. The sulfur smoke billows out in voluminous puffs, the air stinks of rotten eggs, tourists walk around the crater rim attempting to get the perfect photo, a local guy shoves a bouquet of dried flowers in your face (“10,000 rupiah, an offering to the gods”) while his colleagues wait just below the crater rim to re-collect any thrown bouquets. This is Java, baby!


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Who we are

We, Nick and Rachel, are a couple of world-traveling botanists from California in search of adventure, exciting food, culture and nature. This blog is our attempt to keep in touch with our friends, family, and followers as we explore Asia and beyond over the next 10+ months starting in early-July 2010. I hope you enjoy our stories, photos, and experiences.


Our Plan


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2010

July-Mid-August : Malaysia
Mid-August-October: Indonesia
October-November: Nepal
Late-November-Early December: India
late-December: Nepal

2011

January-February:
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia

Late February, March-April: New Zealand
Late April: Fiji
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